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Jinacandra

Person Record
Klatt, Johannes (2016), pp 405, 848. | work record
Label Jinacandra, sūri, son of Devarāja, Vi.Saṃ. 1341-1376, Bṛhatkharataragaccha, successor of Jinaprabodha
Generic Name
  1. Jinacandra
Variants
  1. Khambharāya (Birth Name: First)

Sources

  1. Deśāī, Mohanalāla Dalīcanda & Koṭhārī, Jayanta (1997), p 20, 49. | work record
Honorific or Epithet
  1. kalikālakevalin

Sources

  1. Klatt, Johannes (2016), p 405. | work record
Religious Status
  1. Jaina monk (sādhu / muni)
Name and Monastic Position
  1. Jinacandra, sūri (sūri)
    Indian dates: Monday (somavāra) 3 Bright (śukla / śuddha) Vaiśākha (vaiśākha) 1341 Vikrama saṃvat calendar (north India) (vikramasaṃvat (uttara bhārata)) - 1376Vikrama saṃvat calendar (north India) (vikramasaṃvat (uttara bhārata))
    Gregorian dates: 1284 — 1319
  2. Kṣemakīrti, muni (muni)
    Indian dates: 3 Bright (śukla / śuddha) Jyeṣṭha (jyeṣṭha) 1332 Vikrama saṃvat calendar (north India) (vikramasaṃvat (uttara bhārata)) - 9 Bright (śukla / śuddha) Āṣāḍha (āṣāḍha) 1376Vikrama saṃvat calendar (north India) (vikramasaṃvat (uttara bhārata))
    Gregorian dates: 1275 — 1319

Sources

  1. Klatt, Johannes (2016), p 405. | work record
  2. Deśāī, Mohanalāla Dalīcanda & Koṭhārī, Jayanta (1997), p 20. | work record
Birth Name (First)
  1. Ṣambharāya

Sources

  1. Deśāī, Mohanalāla Dalīcanda & Koṭhārī, Jayanta (1997), p 20, 49. | work record
Gender
  1. Male (puruṣa)
Religious Affiliation
  1. Jaina (Jaina){R}-Śvetāmbara (Śvetāmbara){D}-Mūrtipūjaka (Mūrtipūjaka){ST}-Kharataragaccha (Kharataragaccha){S}-Bṛhatkharataragaccha (Bṛhatkharataragaccha){SB}

Sources

  1. Klatt, Johannes (2016), p 405. | work record
Family Relationships
  1. Son of: Kamalādevī, mother of Jinacandra (Bṛhatkharataragaccha, sūri Vi.Saṃ. 1341-1376)
  2. Son of: Devarāja, father of Jinacandra (Bṛhatkharataragaccha, sūri Vi.Saṃ. 1341-1376)

Sources

  1. Klatt, Johannes (2016), pp 280, 405. | work record
  2. Klatt, Johannes (2016), pp 384, 405, 490. | work record
Monastic Relationships
  1. Male disciple (śiṣya) of: Jinaprabodha, sūri Vi.Saṃ. 1331-1341, Bṛhatkharataragaccha
  2. Male disciple (śiṣya): Jinakuśala, sūri, author of Caityavandanakulakavṛtti, Vi.Saṃ. 1377-1389, Bṛhatkharataragaccha

Sources

  1. Klatt, Johannes (2016), p 405. | work record
  2. Klatt, Johannes (2016), pp 404, 406. | work record
Events
  1. Birth (janma)
    Indian dates: 4 Bright (śukla / śuddha) Mārgaśīrṣa (mārgaśīrṣa) 1326 Vikrama saṃvat calendar (north India) (vikramasaṃvat (uttara bhārata))
    Gregorian dates: 1269
    Location: Samiyāṇāgrāma
  2. Birth (janma)
    Indian dates: 1324 Vikrama saṃvat calendar (north India) (vikramasaṃvat (uttara bhārata))
    Gregorian dates: 1267
  3. Initiation (dīkṣā)
    Indian dates: 3 Bright (śukla / śuddha) Jyeṣṭha (jyeṣṭha) 1332 Vikrama saṃvat calendar (north India) (vikramasaṃvat (uttara bhārata))
    Gregorian dates: 1275
  4. Inauguration jubilee (padamahotsava)
    Indian dates: Monday (somavāra) 3 Bright (śukla / śuddha) Vaiśākha (vaiśākha) 1341 Vikrama saṃvat calendar (north India) (vikramasaṃvat (uttara bhārata))
    Gregorian dates: 1284
  5. Death (mahāprayāṇa)
    Indian dates: 9 Bright (śukla / śuddha) Āṣāḍha (āṣāḍha) 1376 Vikrama saṃvat calendar (north India) (vikramasaṃvat (uttara bhārata))
    Gregorian dates: 1319
    Location: Kusumāṇāgrāma / Rājasthāna, India
  6. Life date (jīvanakālasaṃbandhī)
    Indian dates: 4 Bright (śukla / śuddha) Mārgaśīrṣa (mārgaśīrṣa) 1326 Vikrama saṃvat calendar (north India) (vikramasaṃvat (uttara bhārata)) - 9 Bright (śukla / śuddha) Āṣāḍha (āṣāḍha) 1376Vikrama saṃvat calendar (north India) (vikramasaṃvat (uttara bhārata))
    Gregorian dates: 1269 — 1319

Sources

  1. Klatt, Johannes (2016), pp 280, 405, 869. | work record
  2. Klatt, Johannes (2016), p 405. | work record
  3. Klatt, Johannes (2016), pp 405, 790. | work record
  4. Deśāī, Mohanalāla Dalīcanda & Koṭhārī, Jayanta (1997), p 20. | work record
  5. Klatt, Johannes (2016), p 405. | work record
  6. Klatt, Johannes (2016), p 405. | work record
  7. Deśāī, Mohanalāla Dalīcanda & Koṭhārī, Jayanta (1997), p 20. | work record
  8. Deśāī, Mohanalāla Dalīcanda & Koṭhārī, Jayanta (1997), p 20, 49. | work record
Roles
  1. Successor (uttarādhikārī) of: Jinaprabodha, sūri Vi.Saṃ. 1331-1341, Bṛhatkharataragaccha
  2. Converter (dharmaparivartaka) of: Unknown, four kings, converted by Jinacandra (Bṛhatkharataragaccha, sūri Vi.Saṃ. 1341-1376)
  3. Preceptor of an initiate (dīkṣāguru) of: Taruṇaprabha, about Vi.Saṃ. 1370-1420, Bṛhatkharataragaccha, pupil of Yaśaḥkīrti (about Vi.Saṃ. 1390, Bṛhatkharataragaccha)
  4. Consecrator of a pravartinī (pravartinīpadakṛt) of:
    Location: Phalavardhikā Phalavardhikā
  5. Consecrator of a mahattarā (mahattarāpadakṛt) of: Priyadarśanā, pravartinī, Vi.Sam.1322 initiated by Jineśvara, Kharataragaccha
  6. Consecrator of a pravartinī (pravartinīpadakṛt) of: Puṇyasundarī, gaṇinī , Vi.Saṃ.1340 initiated by Jinaprabodha, Kharataragaccha
    Event: Pravartinī inauguration (pravartinīpadasthāpanā)
    Location: Phalavarddhigrāma / Rājasthāna Phalavarddhigrāma / Rājasthāna
  7. Initiator (performer of ritual) (dīkṣāpradātā) of: Ratnamanjarī, gaṇīnī, Vi.Sam.1342 initiated by Jinacandra, Kharataragaccha
    Event: Initiation (dīkṣā)
    Location: Jābālipura, India Jābālipura, India
  8. Initiator (performer of ritual) (dīkṣāpradātā) of: Jayamanjarī, sādhvī, VIi.Saṃ. 1342 initiated by Jinacandra, Kharataragaccha
    Event: Initiation (dīkṣā)
    Location: Jābālipura, India Jābālipura, India
  9. Initiator (performer of ritual) (dīkṣāpradātā) of: Śīlamanjarī, sādhvī, Vi.Saṃ. 1342 initiated by Jinacandra, Kharataragaccha
    Event: Initiation (dīkṣā)
    Location: Jābālipura, India Jābālipura, India
  10. Initiator (performer of ritual) (dīkṣāpradātā) of: Cāritralakṣmī, sādhvī, Vi.Saṃ. 1345 initiated by Jinacandra, Kharataragaccha
    Event: Initiation (dīkṣā)
    Location: Jābālipura, India Jābālipura, India
  11. Initiator (performer of ritual) (dīkṣāpradātā) of: Ratnaśrī, sādhvī, Vi.Saṃ.1346 initiated by Jinacandra , Kharataragaccha
    Event: Initiation (dīkṣā)
    Location: Jābālipura, India Jābālipura, India
  12. Initiator (performer of ritual) (dīkṣāpradātā) of: Muktilakṣmī, Vi.Sam. 1346 initiated by Jinacandra, Kharataragaccha
    Event: Initiation (dīkṣā)
  13. Initiator (performer of ritual) (dīkṣāpradātā) of: Muktiśrī, sādhvi, Vi.Sam. 1346 initiated by Jinacandra , Kharataragaccha
    Event: Initiation (dīkṣā)
  14. Initiator (performer of ritual) (dīkṣāpradātā) of: Mukticandrikā, sādhvī, Vi.Saṃ. 1347 initiated by Jinacandra, Kharataragaccha
    Event: Initiation (dīkṣā)
    Location: Karnāṭaka, Bījāpura, India / Karnāṭaka, Bījāpura, India Karnāṭaka, Bījāpura, India / Karnāṭaka, Bījāpura, India
  15. Initiator (performer of ritual) (dīkṣāpradātā) of: Amṛtaśrī, sādhvī, Vi.Saṃ.1348 initiated by Jinacandra, Kharataragaccha
    Event: Initiation (dīkṣā)
    Location: Prahlādanapura Prahlādanapura
  16. Initiator (performer of ritual) (dīkṣāpradātā) of: Hemalakṣmī ,sādhvī,Vi.Saṃ.1351 initiated by Jinacandra , Kharataragaccha
    Event: Initiation (dīkṣā)
    Location: Prahlādanapura Prahlādanapura
  17. Initiator (performer of ritual) (dīkṣāpradātā) of: Jayasundarī, sādhvī, Vi.Saṃ.1354 initiated by Jinacandra, Kharataragaccha
    Event: Initiation (dīkṣā)
    Location: Jābālipura, India Jābālipura, India
  18. Initiator (performer of ritual) (dīkṣāpradātā) of: Vratadharmā, sādhvī,Vi.Saṃ.1367 initiated by Jinacandra, Kharataragaccha
    Event: Initiation (dīkṣā)
  19. Initiator (performer of ritual) (dīkṣāpradātā) of: Dṛḍhadharmā, sādhvī, Vi.Saṃ. 1367, initiated by Jinacandra, Kharataragaccha
    Event: Initiation (dīkṣā)
  20. Initiator (performer of ritual) (dīkṣāpradātā) of: Padmaśrī, sādhvī, Vi.Saṃ. 1367, initiated by Jinacandra, Kharataragaccha
    Event: Initiation (dīkṣā)
  21. Initiator (performer of ritual) (dīkṣāpradātā) of: Vrataśrī, sādhvī, Vi.Saṃ.1367 initiated by Jinacandra, Kharataragaccha
    Event: Initiation (dīkṣā)
  22. Initiator (performer of ritual) (dīkṣāpradātā) of: Yaśonidhi ,sādhvī,Vi.Saṃ.1370 initiated by Jinacandra, Kharataragaccha
    Event: Initiation (dīkṣā)
  23. Initiator (performer of ritual) (dīkṣāpradātā) of: Mahānidhi, sādhvī, Vi.Saṃ.1370 initiated by Jinacandra , Kharataragaccha
    Event: Initiation (dīkṣā)
  24. Initiator (performer of ritual) (dīkṣāpradātā) of: Priyadharmā, sādhvī, Vi.Saṃ.1371 initiated by Jinacandra, Kharataragaccha
    Event: Initiation (dīkṣā)
  25. Initiator (performer of ritual) (dīkṣāpradātā) of: Āṣālakṣmī, sādhvī, Vi.Saṃ.1371 initiated by Jinacandra, Kharataragaccha
    Event: Initiation (dīkṣā)
  26. Initiator (performer of ritual) (dīkṣāpradātā) of: Dharmalakṣmī, sādhvī, Vi.Saṃ.1371 initiated by Jinacandra, Kharataragaccha
    Event: Initiation (dīkṣā)
  27. Initiator (performer of ritual) (dīkṣāpradātā) of: Puṇyalakṣmī, sādhvī, Vi.Saṃ. 1371 initiated by Jinacandra, Kharataragaccha
    Event: Initiation (dīkṣā)
    Location: Jābālipura, India Jābālipura, India
  28. Initiator (performer of ritual) (dīkṣāpradātā) of: Jñānalakṣmī , sādhvī, Vi.Saṃ.1371 initiated by Jinacandra, Kharataragaccha
    Event: Initiation (dīkṣā)
    Location: Jābālipura, India Jābālipura, India
  29. Initiator (performer of ritual) (dīkṣāpradātā) of: Kamalalakṣmī, sādhvī,Vi.Saṃ.1371 initiated by Jinacandra, Kharataragaccha
    Event: Initiation (dīkṣā)
    Location: Jābālipura, India Jābālipura, India
  30. Initiator (performer of ritual) (dīkṣāpradātā) of: Matilakṣmī, sādhvī, Vi.Saṃ.1371 initiated by Jinacandra, Kharataragaccha
    Event: Initiation (dīkṣā)
    Location: Jābālipura, India Jābālipura, India
  31. Initiator (performer of ritual) (dīkṣāpradātā) of: Śīlasamṛddhi, sādhvī, Vi.Saṃ. 1375 initiated by Jinacandra, Kharataragaccha
    Event: Initiation (dīkṣā)
    Location: Nāgapura / Nāgaura, Rājasthāna, India Nāgapura / Nāgaura, Rājasthāna, India
  32. Initiator (performer of ritual) (dīkṣāpradātā) of: Durlabhasamṛddhi, sādhvī, Vi.Saṃ. 1375 initiated by Jinacandra, Kharataragaccha
    Event: Initiation (dīkṣā)
    Location: Nāgapura / Nāgaura, Rājasthāna, India Nāgapura / Nāgaura, Rājasthāna, India
  33. Initiator (performer of ritual) (dīkṣāpradātā) of: Bhuvanasamṛddhi, sādhvī, Vi.Saṃ. 1375 initiated by Jinacandra, Kharataragaccha
    Event: Initiation (dīkṣā)
    Location: Nāgapura / Nāgaura, Rājasthāna, India Nāgapura / Nāgaura, Rājasthāna, India
  34. Predecessor (pūrvādhikārī): Jinaprabodha, sūri Vi.Saṃ. 1331-1341, Bṛhatkharataragaccha
  35. Successor (uttarādhikārī): Jinakuśala, sūri, author of Caityavandanakulakavṛtti, Vi.Saṃ. 1377-1389, Bṛhatkharataragaccha
  36. Organizer (saṃgaṭhanakartā): Khīmasiṃha, Vi.Saṃ. 1278, organized the nandimahotsava of Jineśvara (Bṛhatkharataragaccha, sūri Vi.Saṃ. 1278-1331)
    Event: Festival of joy (nandimahotsava)

Sources

  1. Klatt, Johannes (2016), pp 405, 411. | work record
  2. Kapadia, Hiralal Rasikdas (ed.), (1935), p 18, cat. no. 17, line 12. | work record
  3. Klatt, Johannes (2016), p 405. | work record
  4. Klatt, Johannes (2016), p 406. | work record
  5. Vijayaśrī, Sādhvī "Āryā" (2007), p 279. | work record
  6. Vijayaśrī, Sādhvī "Āryā" (2007), p 277. | work record
  7. Vijayaśrī, Sādhvī "Āryā" (2007), p 279. | work record
  8. Vijayaśrī, Sādhvī "Āryā" (2007), p 279. | work record
  9. Vijayaśrī, Sādhvī "Āryā" (2007), p 279. | work record
  10. Vijayaśrī, Sādhvī "Āryā" (2007), p 279. | work record
  11. Vijayaśrī, Sādhvī "Āryā" (2007), p 280. | work record
  12. Vijayaśrī, Sādhvī "Āryā" (2007), p 280. | work record
  13. Vijayaśrī, Sādhvī "Āryā" (2007), p 280. | work record
  14. Vijayaśrī, Sādhvī "Āryā" (2007), p 280. | work record
  15. Vijayaśrī, Sādhvī "Āryā" (2007), p 280. | work record
  16. Vijayaśrī, Sādhvī "Āryā" (2007), p 280. | work record
  17. Vijayaśrī, Sādhvī "Āryā" (2007), p 280. | work record
  18. Vijayaśrī, Sādhvī "Āryā" (2007), p 280. | work record
  19. Vijayaśrī, Sādhvī "Āryā" (2007), p 280. | work record
  20. Vijayaśrī, Sādhvī "Āryā" (2007), p 280. | work record
  21. Vijayaśrī, Sādhvī "Āryā" (2007), p 281. | work record
  22. Vijayaśrī, Sādhvī "Āryā" (2007), p 281. | work record
  23. Vijayaśrī, Sādhvī "Āryā" (2007), p 281. | work record
  24. Vijayaśrī, Sādhvī "Āryā" (2007), p 281. | work record
  25. Vijayaśrī, Sādhvī "Āryā" (2007), p 281. | work record
  26. Vijayaśrī, Sādhvī "Āryā" (2007), p 281. | work record
  27. Vijayaśrī, Sādhvī "Āryā" (2007), p 281. | work record
  28. Vijayaśrī, Sādhvī "Āryā" (2007), p 281. | work record
  29. Vijayaśrī, Sādhvī "Āryā" (2007), p 281. | work record
  30. Vijayaśrī, Sādhvī "Āryā" (2007), p 281. | work record
  31. Vijayaśrī, Sādhvī "Āryā" (2007), p 281. | work record
  32. Vijayaśrī, Sādhvī "Āryā" (2007), p 281. | work record
  33. Vijayaśrī, Sādhvī "Āryā" (2007), p 281. | work record
  34. Vijayaśrī, Sādhvī "Āryā" (2007), p 281. | work record
  35. Klatt, Johannes (2016), p 411. | work record
  36. Kapadia, Hiralal Rasikdas (ed.), (1935), p 18, cat.no.17. | work record
  37. Kapadia, Hiralal Rasikdas (ed.), (1936), p 53, cat. no. 473. | work record
  38. Klatt, Johannes (2016), pp 404, 406. | work record
  39. Kapadia, Hiralal Rasikdas (ed.), (1935), p 18, cat.no.17. | work record
  40. Kapadia, Hiralal Rasikdas (ed.), (1936), p 53, cat. no. 473. | work record
  41. Schubring, Walther (1944), p 3, cat.no.5, line Ms.no.1695. | work record
  42. Klatt, Johannes (2016), p 849. | work record
    Note: Spend rupees 12,000 at nandimahotsava, mentioned in Jaina gurjara Kavio, ix
Visualisations
  1. View relationship network for Jinacandra

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Jaina Prosopography Database is a project at SOAS University of London. It is directed by Peter Flügel in collaboration with Kornelius Krümpelmann.

The project was funded by the Leverhulme Trust with Research Project Grant 2016-454.

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Detail of 13th century Digambare image-canopy (Pratimā-vitāna) from Hiṅgalājagaṛh (Maṇḍasaur), Central Museum Indore. Photo Credit: Ingrid Schoon 23.12.2019.